What is equine activity liability?

Equine activity liability is a legal doctrine that states that injury or damage caused by an equine, or horse, is the responsibility of the horse owner or the person who controls the horse. This doctrine is in place to ensure that people can enjoy the recreational activities of horseback riding and horse shows without fear of bearing any responsibility for any injuries or damage caused by a horse. In California, equine activity liability is established by state law. According to the law, anyone participating in equine activities is not subject to liability for any injury, death, or property damage that may result from the inherent risks of equine activities. However, the law does provide that if the injury, death, or property damage is the result of the negligent act of the horse owner, or of those who control the horse, then those individuals may be held responsible. The law states that equine activity sponsors and organizers should post notices that clearly alert participants that the activity may involve risks. The notices must also state that the state law protects them from liability for any damages or injuries that may result from the activity. Overall, equine activity liability law provides a framework to ensure that equine activities are enjoyable without fear of being held liable for any damages that may occur as a result of an equine-related activity.

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