What happens if a landlord or seller violates Fair Housing Law?
If a landlord or seller violates Fair Housing Law in Washington, they can be subject to both civil and criminal penalties. In civil cases, the landlord or seller may be liable for the damages suffered by the tenant or buyer, such as the cost of finding new housing and the emotional distress caused by the discriminatory conduct. Additionally, Washington allows for a private citizen to bring a civil suit against a landlord or seller for a violation of Fair Housing Law, which would also entitle the plaintiff to damages, as well as potentially injunctive and declaratory relief. Criminal penalties may include a fine or imprisonment, depending on the severity of the violation. A person may also face civil or criminal prosecution if they threaten, coerce, intimidate, or interfere with another person’s rights based on a protected characteristic. The Washington State Human Rights Commission is responsible for enforcing Washington’s fair housing laws. If a person believes that their rights have been violated, they can file a complaint with the Commission, which will then investigate and determine if the complaint has merit. If a violation is found, the Commission may order the landlord or seller to remedy the situation and may impose civil penalties. The Commission may also refer a case to the Office of the Attorney General for criminal prosecution.
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