How do I file a lawsuit?

In Massachusetts, filing a lawsuit begins with the preparation of a legal document called a “complaint.” This document states the facts of the case, as well as the legal claims. The complaint describes in detail why the plaintiff (the person filing the lawsuit) believes they are entitled to certain relief. Once the complaint is completed and signed, it must be filed with the court. The plaintiff must submit a filing fee along with the complaint. The exact fee varies depending on the type of lawsuit and the number of parties. The court will then assign a “civil action number” for the case and issue a “summons.” This summons will be served on the defendant, who must answer the complaint. The defendant has a certain amount of time to respond to the complaint. If the defendant does not respond, the plaintiff may request a default judgment from the court. If the defendant does respond, the parties may engage in pre-trial settlement negotiations. If the parties cannot settle, they will go to court for a trial. It is important to note that filing a lawsuit is a complex process and should not be taken lightly. It is recommended to consult with an attorney before filing a lawsuit. An attorney can help to ensure the case is filed correctly and advise on the best strategy for a successful outcome.

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How do I file a lawsuit?

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