What is the purpose of human rights law?

Human rights law is a set of laws designed to ensure that all individuals are treated fairly and protected from harm, regardless of race, gender, sexual orientation, or other characteristics. In California, these laws protect people from injustices like discrimination, unfair working conditions, and dangerous workplaces. The purpose of human rights law is to guarantee fundamental rights. This includes the right to life and liberty, freedom from slavery and torture, the right to an education, and the right to free speech, among others. These human rights are laid out in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, an international document that outlines the basic rights that all people should be able to enjoy, regardless of where they live. In addition to protecting fundamental rights, human rights law is also used to limit unreasonable government actions. For example, California’s human rights laws help guarantee due process and equal protection under the law. These laws also guarantee equal rights to all people in housing, employment, and other areas. Ultimately, human rights law is in place to ensure the fair treatment of all individuals. By guaranteeing these fundamental rights and protecting people from discrimination, human rights law plays an important role in promoting justice and equality.

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