How do countries ensure that human rights are respected?

In Washington, countries can ensure that human rights are respected by setting up laws and regulations that ensure people have access to basic rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, as well as providing protections against discrimination and torture. Human rights law is an important way to achieve this goal and can be found in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). In addition to legislation, countries can also use international organizations like the United Nations to monitor and promote human rights. The UN has various committees that work to ensure the rights of vulnerable populations such as women, children, and the disabled, as well as to address state-level violations. They also promote a culture of human rights by providing technical and financial assistance to countries, running educational campaigns, and providing resources for victims of human rights abuses. At a national level, countries can ensure human rights by implementing laws that promote equality, such as laws prohibiting discrimination and hate speech, as well as those that protect freedom of opinion and expression. They can also increase funding for civil society organizations who advocate for human rights and support individuals who have been the victims of human rights abuses. Finally, countries can create independent institutions to investigate and punish violations of human rights. This ensures accountability and promotes the rule of law.

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