What is the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families?
The International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families is an international treaty that sets out the human rights of migrant workers and members of their families. The Convention was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1990 and came into force in 2003. The Convention promotes the protection of the rights of migrant workers and members of their families against any discrimination based on race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth, or any other status. The Convention requires States to ensure the same rights to migrant workers and members of their families as those enjoyed by other citizens. These include the right to equality before the law, access to justice, freedom of movement, education, social security, labor rights, health care and access to housing. States must also take necessary measures to protect the right to life and physical integrity of migrant workers and members of their families. The Convention also provides for special measures to ensure the protection of vulnerable groups, including unaccompanied children and victims of trafficking. It also calls on states to develop effective measures to protect migrant workers and members of their family against exploitation and abuse and to improve the representation of migrant workers in formal and informal decision-making processes. Washington state has not ratified the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families. However, Washington law provides migrants with many of the same protections, such as access to education, labor rights, and the right to work based on qualifications and not on discrimination. Additionally, Washington has several laws that protect and promote the welfare of migrant workers.
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