What is the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination?
The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD) is an international agreement between countries to protect individuals from any form of racial discrimination. It was created by the United Nations in 1966, and Virginia has signed and ratified the ICERD. The ICERD requires states to prohibit and eliminate racial discrimination and guarantee various rights for individuals of different racial backgrounds. It also requires countries and states to take action to end racial discrimination in public and private areas. For example, states must take measures to ensure equal access to education, economic opportunities, and political participation regardless of a person’s race or ethnicity. The ICERD also requires states to report any incidents of racial discrimination and take steps to prevent future occurrences. In Virginia, this means that authorities must investigate any reports of racial discrimination and punish any individuals or entities found to have committed such violations. In addition, ICERD also provides individuals with the right to lodge complaints if they believe they have been discriminated against. The United Nations reports and investigates any incidents brought to its attention and can pressure states to take action if they are found to have violated the ICERD. By ratifying the ICERD, Virginia has committed to protecting individuals from any forms of racial discrimination. This includes providing methods for reporting and responding to any such incidents, as well as punishing those responsible.
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