What is the International Criminal Court?
The International Criminal Court (ICC) is an international tribunal based in the Hague, Netherlands. It is the first permanent court established to prosecute individuals for the most serious crimes of international concern, such as genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. The ICC is a court of law, not a political body, and its decisions are guided by the principle of justice: that those who are responsible for crimes must be held to account. Its primary purpose is to bring justice to victims and to hold perpetrators to account for their actions. It is the only international court with a mandate to prosecute individuals for the most serious crimes of international concern and is independent from any state or group of states. The ICC is composed of a panel of judges, prosecutors, and staff members from all over the world. It is governed by a set of rules of procedure and evidence, which ensure fair trials for those accused of crimes. Its cases are based on the Rome Statute, an international treaty that defines the crimes within its jurisdiction. The ICC is relevant to Florida, which is a party to the Rome Statute. Florida is required to cooperate with the ICC by arresting and surrendering individuals who are accused of crimes under the Statute. The ICC is an important part of the global effort to protect human rights and to maintain international peace and security.
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