What is the International Criminal Court?

The International Criminal Court (ICC) is an independent, permanent court that prosecutes individuals who have committed serious international crimes, such as genocide and war crimes. Established in 2002, the ICC works to help protect and promote human rights worldwide. The ICC is based in The Hague, Netherlands, but its jurisdiction extends to all countries that have ratified the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, including New Mexico. The ICC examines alleged crimes committed in the territory of a state member of the Rome Statute, or crimes committed by a person of a state member. The ICC is the first international court that has jurisdiction over the crime of genocide. It also has jurisdiction over war crimes, crimes against humanity, and the crime of aggression. The ICC is different from other international criminal tribunals such as the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Tribunal for Rwanda because it is a permanent entity. The ICC works to end impunity for international crimes and to ensure that perpetrators of serious international crimes are held accountable for their actions. The ICC plays a vital role in protecting and promoting human rights by providing a mechanism to prosecute individuals who have committed serious international crimes.

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What is the International Criminal Court?

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