What is the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination?
The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD) is a United Nations (UN) document that was adopted in 1965 and is now accepted by Virginia and many other nations around the world. The convention works to promote and protect the rights of individuals, regardless of their race, color, national or ethnic origin. ICERD specifically addresses discrimination in education, the workplace, and access to healthcare and other public services. The convention prohibits governments from implementing any public policy or practice that promotes racial discrimination. It also orders them to take positive steps to end existing forms of racial discrimination. This includes passing laws that punish hate speech and activities. Governments must also recognize the rights of minority ethnic groups, particularly their right to culture, identity, and education. In Virginia, ICERD is enforced through the Virginia Human Rights Act, which prohibits all forms of discrimination in the state. This includes racial discrimination in employment, housing, and public services. The act also covers issues such as religious freedom and the rights of victims of domestic violence. The ICERD is an international agreement that provides a mechanism for Virginia and other countries to promote and protect their citizens’ human rights. The convention is a strong commitment to combat racism and discrimination.
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