What is the European Convention on Human Rights?

The European Convention on Human Rights is a treaty that protects the human rights of citizens in countries that are members of the Council of Europe. The Convention was first adopted in 1950, and it is the most widely accepted international human rights document in Europe. The Convention establishes a set of basic human rights, including the right to life, liberty, freedom of expression, the right to respect for private and family life, the right to marry and found a family, the right to an effective remedy, the right to a fair trial, and the right not to be subjected to inhuman or degrading treatment. The Convention also establishes a system for protecting these rights and for individuals to take complaints of violations to the European Court of Human Rights. Washington is a member state of the Council of Europe, so it is bound by the European Convention on Human Rights. This means that all individuals living in Washington are protected by the Convention’s fundamental rights and freedoms. Washington also has its own state laws that protect and promote human rights, and they must be consistent with the European Convention on Human Rights.

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