What is the difference between an asylum claim and an asylum application?
An asylum claim is the act of asking for asylum in a foreign country, while an asylum application is the document or paperwork that is officially submitted to the government agency requesting asylum. When applying for asylum status, a refugee must first make a claim to the government of the new country they are seeking refuge in. This claim is a verbal or written statement explaining why they believe they need asylum, and why they are not safe in their home country. The claim should also include detailed information about the asylum-seeker’s identity, background and any relevant persecution or fear they suffer. An asylum application is the formal and legal paperwork that must be submitted to the government agency request asylum. The application includes details regarding the asylum-seeker’s identity, background, and the reasons why they need refuge. It must also include evidence of persecution or fear of persecution faced in their home country. The application must be prepared and submitted according to the country’s asylum laws in order to be considered valid. In Vermont, people seeking asylum may submit an application to the Vermont Service Center of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS). Applications will then be reviewed to determine if the applicant meets the criteria for asylum. If approved, the applicant will be granted asylum, and may be eligible for permanent legal status.
THELAW.TV ofrece respuestas en español a todas las preguntas sobre la ley de inmigración.La diferencia entre una demanda de asilo y una solicitud de asilo radica en el proceso legal que cada una representa. Cuando un refugiado presenta una demanda de asilo, se enfrenta a una audiencia con un abogado o con la Corte de Inmigración de Estados Unidos para determinar si cumple con los requisitos establecidos por la ley de Estados Unidos para recibir asilo. Si la demanda de asilo es aprobada, el refugiado obtiene el status de asilado. Por otro lado, una solicitud de asilo se realiza luego de que el refugiado haya presentado una demanda de asilo y esta haya sido aprobada. Esta solicitud puede ser presentada dentro de un período de un año luego de la aprobación de la demanda. Esta solicitud es para obtener un permiso de trabajo, el cual le permite al refugiado trabajar legalmente en los Estados Unidos. En el estado de Vermont, el proceso para presentar una solicitud de asilo es manejado por el Servicio de Ciudadanía e Inmigración de los Estados Unidos. Los refugiados interesados en solicitar asilo deben presentar un formulario de solicitud de asilo y toda la documentación necesaria para respaldar su caso. Una vez que el Servicio de Ciudadanía e Inmigración reciba la solicitud de asilo, una fecha para una entrevista con un funcionario de asilo se le notificará al refugiado.
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