What is the definition of “refugee”?

The definition of “refugee” according to the Immigration and Nationality Act is an individual who is outside their home country and is unable to return due to a well-founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. Refugees are individuals who have been granted legal status in a country other than their own, but are still unable to return to their home country. In South Carolina, refugees must be sponsored by a designated refugee organization and must enter the United States through the asylum process. Refugee organizations provide support services, such as financial assistance, housing, employment, and medical care, to the individuals they sponsor. In order to be eligible for asylum, applicants must demonstrate that they have a well-founded fear of persecution based on one of the above-listed criteria and that they are unable to receive protection from their home country. The refugee status can also be granted to family members of individuals already granted refugee status or to those with an existing application for asylum that has been denied. However, in order to qualify for refugee status, applicants must prove that they would face significant risk to their safety should they return to their home country. Additionally, refugees must be screened by the United States government prior to their admission into the country. Overall, the definition of a refugee is someone who is outside their home country and is unable to return due to a well-founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, or political opinion. Refugees can gain legal status through sponsorship by a designated organization, as well as by qualifying for asylum. Finally, all refugees must pass a screening process prior to being granted admission into the United States.

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La palabra "refugiado" se usa para referirse a una persona que huye de su país debido a la guerra, persecución religiosa, discriminación racial u otra situación de peligro para su vida. Estas personas buscan la protección internacional, el refugio, para evitar ser detenidas por sus países de origen y, por lo general, buscan un lugar donde puedan tener la seguridad de que sus derechos se respetarán. En el estado de Carolina del Sur, el término "refugiado" es usado como parte de la ley de inmigración para referirse a una persona que tenga una petición de asilo reconocida. El asilo es un estatus de protección temporal o permanente que se otorga a las personas que huyen de su país natal por motivos de persecución, es decir, personas que no pueden volver a sus países por temor a ser perseguidas por motivos religiosos, raciales o políticos. Para obtener este estatus, es necesario que el refugiado demuestre que está siendo perseguido en su país de origen, que ha sufrido agresiones o amenazas en su vida o que vive en una situación de miedo constante.

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