What is a “reasonable fear of persecution”?

In Virginia, a “reasonable fear of persecution” is a concept related to immigration law and applies to people seeking asylum. It is an individual’s fear that they will be persecuted for reasons related to race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion if they return to their home country or another country they passed through. In order for an individual to be eligible for asylum, they must demonstrate that they have a credible and reasonable fear of persecution. In order to determine whether an individual has a reasonable fear of persecution, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) applies a four-part test. First, they must determine if the individual has a fear of persecution. Second, the individual must connect the fear of persecution to one of the five protected grounds. Third, the DHS must determine if the fear of persecution is credible, meaning it is likely to be true. Lastly, the DHS must conclude that the individual has a well-founded fear of persecution, which means that if they return to their home country, they would face persecution. In order to meet the reasonable fear of persecution threshold, the individual must present evidence that shows a clear possibility that they would be persecuted if they returned to their country of origin. This evidence can include incidents of past persecution, testimony from experts, or reports from international organizations. Furthermore, individuals must provide detailed information in order to demonstrate that they have a reasonable fear of persecution. Overall, a “reasonable fear of persecution” is a concept related to immigration law that applies to individuals seeking asylum. It is a fear that individuals have that they will be persecuted for reasons related to race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion and they must provide evidence that shows a clear possibility that they would be persecuted if they returned to their country of origin.

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Un “miedo razonable de persecución” es la amenaza genuina de ser perseguido, o dañado, por motivos tales como la religión, la política, la nacionalidad, la raza o la pertenencia a un grupo social. Esta es una de las condiciones requeridas para que una persona solicitante de asilo sea elegible para recibir protección según la ley de inmigración de Virginia. La ley de inmigración de Virginia requiere que los solicitantes demuestren que hay un "miedo razonable" de que puedan ser dañados si regresan a su país de origen. Los solicitantes tienen que presentar pruebas de por qué tienen un "miedo razonable" de esa persecución. Esta prueba puede incluir documentos que demuestren el riesgo, declaraciones de testigos, testimonios de víctimas y peritos. Es importante tener en cuenta que el "miedo razonable" puede ser basado en la amenaza de persecución pasada, presente o futura. También se puede considerar el "miedo razonable" si el solicitante ha sido objeto de persecución en el pasado, aunque el gobierno del país de origen diga que las circunstancias han cambiado y que ahora es seguro regresar.

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What is a “reasonable fear of persecution”?

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