What is the difference between an immigration judge and an immigration officer?

The difference between an immigration judge and an immigration officer is in the roles they play in deportation proceedings. An immigration judge is an official appointed by the government to oversee immigration court proceedings, including deportation hearings. The judge is responsible for determining an individual’s eligibility for relief from deportation, ruling on any relief requested, and ruling on any other matters related to immigration resulting from the proceedings. An immigration officer is an individual employed by the Department of Homeland Security to perform investigative and enforcement activities. Immigration officers are responsible for enforcing immigration laws by arresting, detaining and deporting foreign nationals who are in the United States without lawful status. They may also be responsible for identifying and apprehending individuals who are in the United States unlawfully, interviewing individuals and witnesses, and determining whether to grant or deny applications for admission and other immigration benefits. In short, an immigration judge is responsible for presiding over immigration court proceedings and making decisions about an individual’s eligibility for relief from deportation, while an immigration officer is responsible for enforcement and investigations related to immigration.

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La diferencia entre un juez de inmigración y un oficial de inmigración es el papel que desempeñan en el proceso de inmigración. Un oficial de inmigración es parte del Departamento de Seguridad Nacional y está encargado de determinar si un extranjero califica para un estatus de inmigración legal o para la deportación. Si el oficial de inmigración determina que un extranjero es apto para la inmigración legal, se le otorgará una tarjeta de residencia para vivir y trabajar temporal o permanentemente en los Estados Unidos. Si el oficial de inmigración determina que el extranjero no califica, este extranjero será deportado. Los jueces de inmigración son parte del sistema judicial federal y se encargan de decidir si una persona debe ser deportada. Estos jueces toman decisiones sobre peticiones de asilo, apelaciones de órdenes de deportación y otros asuntos relacionados con la ley de inmigración. Estos jueces escuchan los argumentos presentados por el solicitante, el Departamento de Seguridad Nacional y, en algunos casos, por abogados y testigos. El juez puede revocar una orden de deportación, otorgar la ciudadanía o autorizar el estatus legal temporal para un extranjero, entre otras cosas.

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