How long will it take to receive an employment-based green card?

In Illinois, the time it takes to receive an employment-based green card will vary depending on the type of process used. The quickest way to receive an employment-based green card is through the adjustment of status process, which can take as little as 4-6 months. This process is available for some qualified immigrants who are already in the United States legally, and allows them to adjust their status without having to leave the country. However, the most common way to obtain an employment-based green card is through the consular processing process, which can take anywhere from 6 to 12 months. This process is available to those who are outside the United States, and involves applying for the green card through a U.S. embassy or consulate. It is also possible to receive an employment-based green card through labor certification, which takes significantly longer, sometimes up to 2 years. This process requires employers to demonstrate that there are no other potential U.S. workers who can fill the job. No matter the process, once the paperwork is filed and the application is approved, an applicant should expect to receive their employment-based green card within 12 months at the latest. However, the sooner the paperwork is filed, the sooner the process can be completed.

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El tiempo que tomará recibir una tarjeta de residencia basada en el empleo por lo general depende de varios factores. Uno de los factores clave es el tipo de visa que necesite para convertirse en un residente permanente legal en el estado de Illinois. Las visas de trabajo están clasificadas en cuatro principales: EB-1, EB-2, EB-3 y EB-4. Las visas EB-1 son para profesionales y personas con habilidades extraordinarias; EB-2 para profesionales con alto nivel de educación y habilidades especiales; EB-3 para trabajadores profesionales y calificados; y EB-4 para solicitantes religiosos. Básicamente, el tiempo de procesamiento de la visa depende del tipo de aplicación y de la cantidad de solicitudes recibidas. Por lo general, las solicitudes EB-2 y EB-3 tardan varios meses en aprobarse. Las aplicaciones EB-1 toman aproximadamente seis meses o más, mientras que las aplicaciones EB-4 a veces pueden demorarse aún más. Una vez que la visa de trabajo ha sido aprobada, el trámite para el residente permanente a nivel federal puede tardar entre seis meses y un año después de que se haya presentado la solicitud. También es importante señalar que el tiempo de procesamiento de los trámites de residencia permanente varía de acuerdo con el país del solicitante y con el número de visa que esté procesando.

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