What is the difference between a marriage visa and a family-based immigrant visa?
A marriage visa and a family-based immigrant visa are two different types of immigration documents that are available to immigrants in California. A marriage visa is specifically for immigrants who are entering the U.S. to marry a U.S. citizen or permanent resident. Immigrants must submit a petition to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) that outlines the details of the marriage and must provide evidence such as photos, emails, and wedding invitations that demonstrate that the relationship is genuine. Once approved, the marriage visa entitles the immigrant to a green card and lawful permanent residence in the U.S. In contrast, a family-based immigrant visa applies to immigrants who are sponsored by a close relative who is a U.S. citizen. Unlike a marriage visa, this type of visa does not require a petition to the USCIS, but applicants must fill out an application and provide proof that they are closely related to the relative they are being sponsored by. The type of visa will depend on how close the relationship is to the U.S. citizen, with visas available for spouses, unmarried children under 21, parents, and siblings older than 21. Once approved, the family-based visa gives the immigrant a green card and the right to live and work permanently in the U.S.
THELAW.TV ofrece respuestas en español a todas las preguntas sobre la ley de inmigración.La diferencia entre una visa de matrimonio y una visa de inmigrante basada en la familia es determinada por el motivo por el cual se solicita la visa. Una visa de matrimonio se otorga a la pareja que desea casarse y vivir juntos en California. En esta visa, los cónyuges deben presentar pruebas de su matrimonio legalmente reconocido para obtener la visa. Por otra parte, una visa de inmigrante basada en la familia se otorga a aquellas personas que tienen un parentesco cercano con un residente legal permanente de los Estados Unidos o un ciudadano de los Estados Unidos. Esta visa se otorga a los hijos, padres o cónyuges que desean unirse a sus familiares en Estados Unidos. Esta visa requiere que el pariente que presenta la solicitud demuestre que los solicitantes califican para una visa de inmigrante basada en la familia, presentando documentos y pruebas del parentesco solicitado. Esta es una forma para que los familiares de personas que ya viven legalmente en Estados Unidos puedan unirse a ellos.
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