What is the difference between a marriage visa and a family-based immigrant visa?

A marriage visa and a family-based immigrant visa are both types of visas that allow a foreign-born person to live and work in the United States. However, they differ in the eligibility requirements and the types of family relationships the applicant must demonstrate. A marriage visa is a type of visa issued to the spouse of a U.S. citizen or permanent resident. To be eligible for a marriage visa, the couple must present proof of a legal marriage. Additionally, the U.S. citizen or permanent resident spouse must be able to financially support their foreign-born spouse. On the other hand, a family-based immigrant visa is a visa for immediate family members of a U.S. citizen or permanent resident. This includes parents, spouses, children, brothers, sisters, and some more distant relatives in certain circumstances. To be eligible for a family-based immigrant visa, the applicant must demonstrate that they have a family relationship with the U.S. citizen or permanent resident. This can be done with birth certificates, marriage certificates, or other proof of family. Overall, a marriage visa and a family-based immigrant visa are two different types of visas that are used for different purposes. A marriage visa is used for foreign-born spouses of U.S. citizens or permanent residents, while a family-based immigrant visa is used for immediate family members of a U.S. citizen or permanent resident. As such, the eligibility requirements differ for the two types of visas.

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La diferencia entre una visa de matrimonio y una visa de inmigrante basada en la familia es el proceso de solicitud. Una visa de matrimonio es para parejas, casadas o comprometidas, que buscan vivir legalmente en los Estados Unidos. La visa de matrimonio permite al cónyuge estadounidense presentar una petición de inmigración aprobada (conocida como I-130) para que su cónyuge extranjero ingrese al país. Por otro lado, una visa de inmigrante basada en la familia se otorga a parientes inmediatos de un ciudadano estadounidense o residente legal. Estos incluyen padres, hijos, hermanos, tíos y sobrinos. Los solicitantes de visa de inmigrantes basada en la familia deben llenar una petición de inmigración aprobada (conocida como I-130) para ser aprobada. La persona que presenta la petición debe ser un ciudadano estadounidense o residente legal. Los ciudadanos estadounidenses también pueden presentar una petición para otros parientes, como esposos, madrastras, medio-hermanos, abuelos y nietos. En cuanto a los requisitos, una persona que solicita una visa de matrimonio debe demostrar que se encuentra legalmente casada con un ciudadano estadounidense para asegurar que su solicitud será aprobada. Una persona que solicita una visa de inmigrante basada en la familia solo necesita demostrar una relación inmediata para obtener la aprobación de la petición. En Massachusetts, ambos tipos de visas de inmigrantes requieren la aprobación de la USCIS antes de que los requisitos sean cumplidos.

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