What is the Violence Against Women Act?

The Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) is a federal law that was passed in 1994 to provide greater protection to victims of domestic violence and other forms of violence against women. VAWA provides funding to state and local governments to help provide services such as legal assistance and counseling for victims, and increases the prosecution of violent criminals who commit acts of domestic violence. Additionally, VAWA provides immigration relief for certain victims of domestic violence, such as those who are married to a United States citizen or lawful permanent resident. Under this provision, a qualifying victim may be eligible to obtain a green card or lawful permanent residence in the United States with minimal or no contact with the abuser. In Massachusetts, VAWA has been implemented through a variety of means, including the Office of Immigration and Refugee Affairs, which helps to provide legal services to immigrant victims of domestic violence and other forms of gender-based violence. Additionally, the Massachusetts Domestic Violence Hotline provides round-the-clock access to trained advocates who can provide information and support to domestic violence victims. In this way, Massachusetts is demonstrating its commitment to ending violence against women and protecting the rights of victims of domestic violence.

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El Acta de Violencia contra la Mujer, o VAWA, es una ley federal aprobada en 1994 para ayudar y proteger a las supervivientes de la violencia doméstica. Fue creada para expandir la protección y prevención de la violencia doméstica a nivel nacional ayudando a las víctimas de abuso a buscar refugio y justicia. La VAWA también establece servicios y programas diseñados para ayudar a víctimas de violencia doméstica en riesgo de sufrir abusos, en particular las mujeres, los niños, los individuos LGBTQ + y las personas de ascendencia nativa americana. Esta ley también es relevante para muchas personas inmigrantes en Massachusetts. La VAWA otorga a individuos inmigrantes ciertas protecciones legales específicas para personas afectadas por la violencia doméstica. Estas protecciones pueden incluir el derecho a solicitar una visa independiente de la de su cónyuge, el derecho a presentar una petición de inmigración sin la cooperación de un patrocinador y el derecho a recibir la ayuda judicial necesaria para presentar una petición. La VAWA también brinda ciertas protecciones a los miembros de la familia de la víctima, incluidos los cónyuges e hijos, permitiéndoles solicitar un estatus migratorio independiente de su patrocinador.

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