What is the difference between permanent resident and citizen?

The main difference between permanent resident and citizen is the legal rights that are associated with each status. Permanent residents, also known as green card holders, are allowed to live and work in the United States, but they do not have the same rights as citizens. Permanent residents are subject to certain restrictions, such as not being allowed to vote and not being eligible for certain federal benefits. Citizens, on the other hand, are granted full legal rights in the United States. They are eligible for federal benefits, can vote in elections, and are allowed to apply for U.S. passports. They are also subject to certain duties and obligations, such as paying taxes, registering for the military draft, and obeying U.S. laws. In Virginia, a person can become a citizen either through the process of naturalization or by being born in the United States or its territories. Naturalization is a process whereby a foreign-born person is granted citizenship after demonstrating, among other things, that they can support themselves and their families, understand the responsibilities of citizenship, and are of good moral character. Immigration law is complex and the distinction between permanent resident and citizen is an important one. It is best to understand your rights and responsibilities as a permanent resident or citizen in the United States to ensure your status is protected.

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La diferencia entre un residente permanente y un ciudadano en Virginia depende de cuánto tiempo una persona ha vivido en el estado. Si una persona vive en Virginia por un periodo de al menos cinco años, puede solicitar a la Corte de Inmigración la residencia permanente, lo que le permite vivir y trabajar libremente en Virginia. Los beneficios de la residencia permanente incluyen, entre otros, la posibilidad de obtener una licencia de conducir y acceso a ciertos programas de asistencia financiera. Además, un residente permanente tiene la posibilidad de solicitar la ciudadanía de Estados Unidos después de haber vivido durante al menos cinco años en Virginia. La ciudadanía otorga más derechos que la residencia permanente, lo que incluye el derecho a votar. Otras de las ventajas de ser ciudadano incluyen la posibilidad de gozar de la protección diplomática al viajar al extranjero, la capacidad de patrocinar a miembros de la familia para obtener la residencia permanente y la capacidad de adquirir un pasaporte de los Estados Unidos.

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