What is the difference between naturalization and citizenship?

Naturalization is the process through which a foreign-born person can become a US citizen. It involves filing paperwork, attending interviews, and passing tests on history, civics, and English. Citizenship, on the other hand, is conferred upon someone who is already a US citizen either through birth or through the naturalization process. It is the legal right to live and work in the United States with the same rights and privileges as other citizens. In Virginia, individuals who want to become US citizens must go through the naturalization process, which includes passing a citizenship test, meeting certain residence and physical presence requirements, and fulfilling other legal obligations. An individual must also be able to demonstrate good moral character, meaning that he or she has not committed any serious crimes and has not engaged in actions that would make them ineligible for citizenship. Once these requirements are met, the individual will receive a Certificate of Naturalization that grants them US citizenship. The Certificate of Naturalization grants individuals the same rights and privileges of US citizens, such as the ability to vote and the right to petition for family members to receive visas. Citizenship is a lifetime commitment, and to remain a US citizen, individuals must comply with US law and fulfill their civic responsibilities. Naturalization is a one-time process and does not require individuals to continue to comply with US law or fulfill their civic responsibilities.

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La naturalización y la ciudadanía son dos procesos distintos; sin embargo, ambos conllevan a obtener la nacionalidad estadounidense. La naturalización es el proceso por el cual una persona no ciudadana de EE.UU. puede convertirse en ciudadano de EE.UU. El proceso de naturalización requiere que los interesados ​​cumplan con una serie de requisitos establecidos por el gobierno de EE.UU. Estos requisitos incluyen residencia continua durante al menos cinco años en EE.UU., y buena conducta durante ese tiempo. Una vez que los criterios se cumplen, una persona puede solicitar la naturalización. La ciudadanía, por otro lado, es una forma de obtener la nacionalidad estadounidense sin tener que pasar por el proceso de naturalización. Por ejemplo, los niños nacidos en EE.UU. reciben automáticamente la ciudadanía. Además, los hijos de ciudadanos estadounidenses nacidos en el extranjero también pueden recibir la ciudadanía. En conclusión, la diferencia entre la naturalización y la ciudadanía es que la primera se obtiene a través de un proceso y la segunda se obtiene automáticamente sin tener que seguir ningún proceso. En Virginia, ambos procesos están regulados por la Ley de Inmigración.

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