What is the difference between public and private international law?

Public and private international law are two separate branches of international law. Public international law governs relationships between and concerning states and their citizens, and applies to the activities of supranational organizations such as the United Nations. This law regulates the conduct of states in their interactions with other states, and may include treaties, customs, and universal principles. Private international law, by contrast, governs the relationships and disputes between private entities, such as individuals, corporations, and non-governmental organizations. This law deals primarily with issues of jurisdiction and the enforcement of contracts, and helps determine which court has the authority to rule on a dispute involving multiple countries. In New Jersey, public international law matters are generally handled in the federal court system, while private international law matters may be heard in either the state or federal court system. For example, a dispute between two countries may go to federal court, while a dispute between two companies in different countries may go to New Jersey state court. As a result, it is important for individuals dealing with international matters to make sure they understand the difference between public and private international law, and to know where to turn for legal advice.

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What is the difference between public and private international law?

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