What is the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED)?
The International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED) is an international agreement that establishes certain legal protections for individuals who have been "disappeared" by a government or other force. This covers situations where a person has been abducted, detained, or held in secret custody without access to legal help and without knowledge of their fate or whereabouts. The CPED was first adopted in 2006 and has been ratified by over 100 countries, including the United States. In the US, individual states have signed the Convention and made the legal protections it provides available to their citizens, including those in New Jersey. The CPED is a comprehensive legal instrument that outlines specific measures that should be taken to ensure that any person placed in a situation of enforced disappearance is not subjected to further violation of their human rights. This includes provisions for the protection of victims and witnesses. It also creates a duty on states to take steps to prevent enforced disappearances, investigate reported cases and bring those responsible for disappearances to justice. The CPED also contains provisions for international cooperation in situations where cross-border cooperation is required to ensure that justice is done and/or to make sure that victims have access to assistance. It also places obligations on states to create national mechanisms to protect people from enforced disappearances. In short, the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED) is an important legal tool to ensure that people are protected from being disappeared by the state. It creates a range of legal protections and mechanisms to ensure that those responsible for disappearances are brought to justice and victims have access to assistance.
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