What is the International Convention Against the Taking of Hostages (ICAT)?

The International Convention Against the Taking of Hostages (ICAT) is a United Nations treaty signed in 1979. ICAT is designed to criminalize hostage taking on an international level and provide for the protection of victims. It applies to hostages taken either within or outside of a country’s own borders. The treaty is implemented in New Jersey under the laws of the United States. ICAT defines hostage taking as an act of kidnapping, detaining, or otherwise holding another person against their will, or threatening to do so, in order to compel any government or international organization to do or abstain from doing any act. This act could include anything from releasing a person to granting political or economic concessions. In New Jersey, any person or organization that participates in hostage taking or aids it in any way is subject to criminal prosecution. This includes any threat made to take a hostage, as well as conspiring to do so or providing financial or other resources to facilitate a hostage-taking. In addition to criminal prosecution, ICAT also provides for protection for victims of hostage-taking. This includes protection from coercion, blackmail, physical harm, and the release of information that could cause further harm. ICAT also lays out a framework for ensuring the safe return of hostages. New Jersey is a part of this international law and is obligated to prevent and respond to hostage-taking within its borders. The treaty is aimed at eliminating the practice of taking hostages and ensuring the safety of all people, regardless of their nationality or location.

What is the International Convention Against the Taking of Hostages (ICAT)?

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