What is a treaty?

A treaty is a formal agreement between two or more countries, organizations, or other entities. It is a legally binding document that is legally enforceable in a court of law. In the United States, international treaties are ratified by the Senate and are only legally binding upon those countries that ratify them. Treaties are often used to establish peace between nations, or to establish new rights and responsibilities between governments and citizens. For example, the United Nations Charter is a multilateral treaty that outlines the governing principles and objectives of the United Nations. Treaties come in a variety of forms, from bilateral agreements between two countries to multilateral agreements between several countries. Treaties can also be unilateral agreements between one government and another. These can range from cultural agreements such as those concerning heritage sites to commercial agreements such as those establishing trade rights. In New Jersey, the United States ratified treaties that protect the rights of Native Americans and establish important relationships between the Federal government and Native American tribes. In addition, New Jersey has also ratified several treaties with other countries, such as the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. These treaties are important in maintaining peace and stability around the world.

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