What is the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED)?

The International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED) is an international legal instrument that has been adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in December 2006 and has been in force since 2010. The purpose of the CPED is to prevent and investigate the abduction, arbitrary detention, secret detention, torture, and execution of individuals without due process. The Convention is applicable to all states that have ratified it, including the State of New Jersey. The Convention places an obligation on states to take all necessary measures to prevent, investigate and punish enforced disappearance, including the criminalization of the act and the setting up of a system of reparation for victims. The Convention also addresses issues related to the protection of human rights of victims and families of persons subjected to enforced disappearance, and provides for international cooperation in the search of such persons. It has also established a Committee on Enforced Disappearances, made up of independent experts, to monitor the implementation of the Convention and assist states parties with its implementation. The Convention sets out a range of individual rights, such as the right to life, liberty, and security of the person, and the right to not be subjected to torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. It also guarantees the right to an effective remedy and reparations for victims and holds states parties accountable for violations of the Convention.

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What is the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED)?

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