What is the difference between public and private international law?

Public and private international law are both forms of international law, but the two have distinct differences. Public international law is a set of rules that govern relations between states or between states and other entities, including other sovereign nations. It is based on the principles of state sovereignty, non-interference, and respect for the freedom of speech and expression. Private international law, on the other hand, is a branch of law that deals with resolving conflicts of laws between different countries, when those conflicts involve citizens of different countries. It applies when private citizens are involved in a dispute that has a connection to more than one state. Public international law is defined by the United Nations and other international bodies, meaning that it has universal jurisdiction and is binding on all countries. It also covers topics such as the sea, navigation, human rights, and international trade. Private international law, however, is usually used to settle disputes between private individuals or businesses, and its application is limited by each country’s laws. It is designed to help resolve cases involving cross-border transactions or behavior, such as marriage and divorce, child custody, or the recognition of foreign judgments. In summary, the main difference between public and private international law is that the former is a universal set of rules that governs relations between states or between states and other entities, while the latter applies to disputes between private individuals or businesses.

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What is the difference between public and private international law?

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