What is a treaty?

A treaty is an agreement between two or more countries that is legally binding under international law. Treaties are typically created to help ensure peace and stability between countries, or to address common interests such as trade or joint military action. Treaties can also be used to create alliances between nations, or to resolve disputes between countries. The term treaty is used to refer to all types of international agreements, including conventions, protocols, and charters. Treaties are created and ratified by states, and they are considered legally binding. All states must comply with their treaty obligations, and failure to do so may lead to disputes or even sanctions from other countries. Treaties typically require ratification from both countries, and can often be subject to amendments or reviews. In Virginia, treaties must first be approved by the Governor, and then sent to the U.S. Senate for ratification. Once ratified by the Senate, the treaty is considered legally binding in the United States. Under international law, all states must honor the obligations outlined in any treaty they sign. Treaties are an important part of international law, and are used to ensure peace and stability around the world. By signing a treaty, countries agree to fulfill any obligations they have made, and to respect the laws of their counterparts.

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