What is the difference between treaties and conventions?

The difference between treaties and conventions can be confusing, especially for high school students in Massachusetts studying international law. Treaties are agreements made between two or more nations and are generally used to deal with the most complex and important issues that involve multiple countries. Treaties are legally binding and are more formal than conventions. Conventions, on the other hand, are not as formal as treaties. They happen more often and are more widespread than treaties, with signatories often being international organizations, non-governmental organizations, or even individual states. Conventions are not always legally binding, but the parties that sign them often agree to be bound by the agreement. Treaties are usually longer and more detailed than conventions because they involve more countries. This also means that treaties usually have more specific rules and regulations for enforcement. Conventions tend to be shorter and less detailed, as they are intended to be easy to understand and sign. Overall, the main difference between treaties and conventions is that treaties are more formal and legally binding, whereas conventions are less formal and less legally binding.

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