What is the International Criminal Court (ICC)?
The International Criminal Court (ICC) is an independent international court located in The Hague, Netherlands. The ICC is responsible for prosecuting individuals accused of the most serious crimes against humanity, genocide, and war crimes. The ICC was established in 2002 and is the first permanent international court set up to hold individuals accountable for crimes against humanity. The ICC operates under a specific set of rules and principles known as the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. This statute outlines the procedures and standards by which crimes are investigated and prosecuted in the Court. It also defines the rights of individuals who have been accused or convicted of international crimes. The ICC has the authority to prosecute individuals regardless of their nationality or residence status. This means that if a person is accused of a crime against humanity, genocide, or war crimes in Massachusetts, the ICC has the jurisdiction to investigate and prosecute those individuals. Since its establishment, the ICC has convicted individuals from all over the world for their involvement in war crimes. It is important to recognize that the ICC is not a substitute for domestic justice systems. Instead, it is designed to be a complementary system that ensures accountability on an international scale.
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