What is the International Court of Justice?
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the primary judicial branch of the United Nations. The ICJ is the only international court dealing with disputes between states, and the South Carolina legal system is subject to the rulings of the ICJ. The ICJ is based at the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands, and its 15 judges are elected by the United Nations General Assembly and Security Council for a nine-year term. Its decisions are binding on all parties to the dispute, including South Carolina. The ICJ hears disputes between States concerning international law including international treaties, international law, state responsibility, the law of the sea, and international human rights law. It also issues advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by the United Nations General Assembly or the Security Council, upon their request. These opinions have no binding force but are generally respected and viewed as authoritative. The ICJ is the primary judicial body for resolving international disputes. Its rulings are highly respected by both parties to a dispute, and its decisions can be considered a major source of international law. This makes the ICJ an important part of the legal system in South Carolina, allowing the state to participate in international disputes in a more informed and peaceful way.
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