How is international law enforced?

Enforcing international law can be quite complicated, as there is no single authority that can enforce it. As such, the main bodies responsible for enforcing international law are national governments and international organizations. At the national level, individual states must enforce international law within their borders. States must comply with international law and can be held accountable if they do not, including through economic sanctions or diplomatic penalties. Additionally, states can be held accountable in international courts such as The International Court of Justice in The Hague. At the international level, the United Nations is the main organization responsible for enforcing international law. Through the Security Council, the UN can impose sanctions, dispatch peacekeeping missions, and more. When it comes to international trade, the World Trade Organization is responsible for enforcing international law, such as resolving trade disputes and holding members accountable for their commitments. The International Criminal Court, also based in The Hague, is also responsible for enforcing international law that relates to human rights and crimes against humanity. Through this court, individuals who have committed serious crimes can be held accountable for their actions. Overall, international law is enforced mainly by national governments and international organizations, such as the UN and the World Trade Organization. Ultimately, compliance with international law is essential in order to ensure a peaceful, just, and prosperous world.

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