What is the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)?

The International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) is an international court of law located in The Hague, Netherlands. It was established in 1993, during the Yugoslav Wars, by the United Nations Security Council in response to widespread reports of war crimes and crimes against humanity. The ICTY is the first international tribunal since the Nuremberg Trials of World War II and thefirst to be established by the United Nations Security Council. The ICTY has been tasked with trying cases for war crimes and crimes against humanity committed in the former Yugoslavia since 1991. The Tribunal has jurisdiction over individuals, not countries. It has the power to indict and prosecute individuals for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity committed within the territory of the former Yugoslavia, as well as nationals from other countries who played a role in the conflict. The ICTY has a team of prosecutors and defense attorneys from different countries around the world, as well as investigators. The Tribunal has the power to issue binding decisions on the accused, including convictions, acquittals, and sentences. It has also established a number of appeals chambers to review decisions made by trial panels. The Tribunal has issued indictments against over 150 prominent individuals involved in the conflict, including former presidents and generals. The ICTY has also handed down numerous sentences, ranging from acquittals to life imprisonments. The Tribunal was originally envisioned as a temporary court, but it continues to operate today. The ICTY is due to complete its work by the end of 2020, when all cases will be transferred to national courts in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, and other countries of the former Yugoslavia.

What is the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)?

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