What is the International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings (TBT)?

The International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings (TBT) is an international legal instrument underlying the global response to terrorist bombings. It was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1997 and entered into force in 2001. TBT is a multilateral treaty which seeks to ensure the criminalization of terrorist bombings and the implementation of preventive measures. The overall goal of TBT is to prevent and suppress the use of bombs and explosive devices for terrorist purposes, as well as punish those responsible for terrorist bombings. The convention requires states to take all necessary measures to establish criminal offences, such as manufacturing and using explosives in an attempt to cause death or serious injury, intimidating or coercing the public, or destroying or damaging public property or a place of public use with an explosive device. The convention also obligates states to cooperate in preventing terrorist bombings and to conclude agreements with each other to exchange information relevant to this issue. TBT obligates states to punish those responsible for terrorist bombings as serious criminals, restrict the movement of persons suspected of such acts, extradite accused persons to other states, and create investigative and prosecution procedures that ensure effective prosecution of these persons. The convention also contains provisions on the destruction of explosives and related materials by governments and the provision of assistance to states affected by terrorist bombings. Overall, the International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings is a vital tool in combating the tragic threat that terrorist bombings pose to global security.

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What is the International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings (TBT)?

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