What is the International Court of Justice (ICJ)?

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the main judicial body of the United Nations (UN). It is based in The Hague, Netherlands, but provides justice for disputes between countries all around the world. It is commonly referred to as the “World Court” and is the principal judicial organ of the UN. The ICJ have a number of different functions, but the most important of these is settling disputes between countries. It is responsible for ruling on any cases that are brought against a state in matters concerning international law. The ICJ was established in 1945 and consists of 15 judges from countries around the world. These judges are elected by the UN General Assembly and the Security Council and serve for a term of nine years. The ICJ is the most powerful court in international law, as the decisions it is able to make are binding on all states. This means that they must obey the court’s ruling and cannot appeal it. The ICJ is also responsible for giving advisory opinions on legal matters that are referred to it. These opinions are not binding, but they are taken into account when considering international law cases. The opinions of the court are seen as an interpretation of the law, which can be used to help settle disputes. Overall, the International Court of Justice is a key part of the international legal system. It is the main body responsible for interpreting and enforcing international law, and its decisions have a lasting effect on the international community.

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What is the International Court of Justice (ICJ)?

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