What is the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families (CMW)?
The International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families (CMW) is an international legal agreement between states that sets out a range of rights for migrant workers and their families. These rights include the right to earn a fair wage, access to health care, labor protection, and the right to access education, housing, and financial services. It also includes the right to freedom of expression and association, as well as the right to family unity. The CMW was adopted in 1990 by the General Assembly of the United Nations in Washington and entered into force in 2003. The Convention was specifically designed to address the many human rights issues faced by migrant workers and their families around the world. The Convention applies to all migrant workers and their families, regardless of their nationality, residence status, or origin. It covers both long-term and short-term migrants, as well as those undocumented. The Convention provides a range of rights and protections for migrant workers, including the right to equal treatment and non-discrimination, the right to health and safety, and the right to access to justice. It also sets out a range of labor protection measures, including the prohibition of forced labor, protection against exploitation, and the right to be informed of working conditions. Additionally, the Convention sets out specific measures to protect the rights of migrant families, such as the right to family unity, access to social security, and the right to have their families join them in the host country.
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