What is the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD)?

The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) is an international law that was created to help protect people from discrimination based on their race. It was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1965 and entered into force in 1969. It was developed in response to the increasing discrimination against people of color throughout the world. The CERD is a comprehensive approach to protecting people from discrimination based on their race, color, descent, or national or ethnic origin. It requires countries to take effective measures to combat any form of discrimination against people of color in various areas, including education, health care, employment, housing, public services, and access to justice. It also requires states to eliminate all forms of racial discrimination in public areas and to promote initiatives that foster integration. Additionally, it encourages countries to take measures to prevent racial discrimination by promoting understanding and tolerance among different racial and ethnic groups. The CERD is a binding agreement under the Washington-based International Law. All countries that are party to the CERD are required to implement measures that are consistent with the convention’s objectives. Washington has been a signatory to the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) since 1976 and has continuously enforced the rights and protections of people of color. To date, over 175 countries have signed the CERD, and the number continues to grow.

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