What are the international rights and obligations of states?
International law is a body of rules that govern the relationships between states, and each state has certain rights and obligations under international law. In Washington, these rights and obligations come from a number of sources, including treaties, customary international law, and the United Nations Charter. Treaties are agreements between states that are legally binding. Under international law, a state that has signed a treaty must abide by its terms, and other signatories to the treaty must also comply. Customary international law refers to general practices and expectations among states, and these norms are also considered to be legally binding. The United Nations Charter is a set of international laws that are part of U.N. member states’ obligations. Under the Charter, states must uphold the principles of sovereign equality, non-interference in other states’ domestic affairs, and respect for the rule of law. Additionally, states are expected to pursue peaceful solutions to international disputes and respect the territorial boundaries of other states. In general, states have the right to self-determination, the right to engage in international trade, the right to use their own resources, and the right to have diplomatic relations with other states. Additionally, they have the obligation to comply with international laws, to not use or threaten to use violence against other states, and to settle any disputes peacefully.
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