What is the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED)?

The International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED) is an international legal agreement that protects people against the enforced disappearance of individuals by state authorities. The CPED is a legally binding international human rights treaty adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 2006. The CPED ensures the right to life and physical integrity, the right of families to know the truth about the fate or whereabouts of their missing loved ones, the right to reparation, and the prohibition of enforced disappearance. Furthermore, it provides for the establishment of a legal framework to prevent, investigate and punish this practice, and for the prohibition of amnesty for those responsible for it. The CPED has been ratified by a number of States, including the United States of America. In Washington State, the CPED is enshrined in legislation through the Washington State’s International Human Rights and Civil Liberties Act, which requires State agencies to take appropriate measures to ensure the implementation of the CPED and to protect those at risk of enforced disappearance. The Washington State Government is responsible for legislative compliance and must ensure that the CPED is observed and enforced within the State. Furthermore, the Washington State Government is obligated to ensure that there are mechanisms in place to protect and promote the human rights of persons affected by enforced disappearances, and to provide remedies to victims.

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What is the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED)?

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