What is the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED)?

The International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED) is a global agreement to protect individuals from being unlawfully arrested, detained or otherwise subjected to enforced disappearance by their government. It was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 2006 and entered into force in 2010. The CPED is binding on the countries that have ratified it and its obligations apply to all countries, not just those that have ratified it. The CPED creates a set of core rights for individuals who have been subjected to enforced disappearance, including the right to be protected from further disappearances, the right to bring proceedings before a court and seek a remedy, the right to know the truth about the circumstances of their disappearance and their fate, and the right to an effective remedy. It also requires that any person suspected of an enforced disappearance must be brought promptly before a judge and charged with a recognizable criminal offense. The CPED obligates states to take steps to prevent enforced disappearances, investigate them, and protect victims and their families. It also requires states to criminalize enforced disappearances and to cooperate with each other in the investigation and prosecution of them. Washington has yet to ratify the CPED, but advocates for ratification by the state and other governments are becoming increasingly vocal.

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What is the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED)?

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