How does international law affect domestic legal systems?

International law, also known as public international law, comprises rules that govern the relations of sovereign nation-states and other international entities. International law is distinct from domestic law, which governs the relationship between citizens and their government. International law affects domestic legal systems in various ways. One way is that international law can serve as a source of law within a domestic legal system. For example, if a dispute arises between two citizens in South Carolina, the judge may need to determine if international law applies to the dispute. The judge would consider the terms of any treaty that South Carolina has entered into as part of the resolution of the dispute. International law can also serve as an influence on domestic legal systems. Governments may use the norms of international law as a guide when enacting or interpreting domestic laws. For example, if South Carolina wants to pass new legislation regulating the environment, they may look to the international standards set out by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change as a model for their own laws. Finally, international law can serve as a way for domestic legal systems to interact with one another. International law provides a framework for nations to resolve disputes that arise between them, such as trade disputes or immigration disputes. This framework helps ensure that each nation is bound to the same legal obligations and can help maintain peace between countries. Overall, international law has a significant impact on domestic legal systems. It serves as a source of law, an influence on domestic legislation, and helps facilitate international relations between nations.

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