What is the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED)?

The International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED) is an international treaty that was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 2006. It entered into force in 2010 and has been ratified by over 85 countries, including South Carolina. The CPED provides a comprehensive legal protection framework for people at risk of being subjected to enforced disappearance by state authorities. It forbids the practice of enforced disappearance, establishes comprehensive prevention and investigation mechanisms, and creates an individual right to reparation for victims and their families. The CPED explicitly prohibits any state from engaging in enforced disappearance, including abducting people or detaining them secretly and without legal process. It also requires governments to investigate any reported cases of enforced disappearance, with or without a formal complaint. Other provisions aim to ensure that victims and their families have access to remedies and are protected from harm. Additionally, the CPED requires states to adopt a range of measures to prevent enforced disappearances from happening in the first place. Finally, the CPED holds governments accountable for any violations of the Convention, as well as for any violations of international human rights law related to enforced disappearances. It also supports and encourages international cooperation in order to bring those responsible to justice. Ultimately, the CPED seeks to end the practice of enforced disappearance and ensure justice and accountability for its victims and their families.

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What is the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED)?

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