What is the International Telecommunications Union (ITU)?
The International Telecommunications Union (ITU) is an intergovernmental organization established to promote international cooperation in telecommunications. It is the oldest specialized agency of the United Nations. The ITU is the leading global platform for decision-making and policy development in the areas of telecommunications and information and communication technologies (ICTs). The ITU is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland and has more than 193 Member States. It works in four main areas: radiocommunication, standardization, development, and regulation. The ITU Standardization Sector (ITU-T) creates global technical standards for telecommunications, among other technologies. The ITU Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R) regulates the radio spectrum and satellite orbits. The Development Sector (ITU-D) helps to develop and strengthen ICTs in developing countries. Finally, the ITU Regulatory Sector (ITU-R) works to promote a global environment in which ICTs can be developed and used safely and securely. In North Carolina, the ITU works with local authorities and other stakeholders to develop initiatives that promote ICT access, security, and sustainability. For instance, the ITU is working with North Carolina State University to provide technical assistance and expertise to implement ICT projects in rural areas of North Carolina. This includes providing training and resources to help rural areas use ICTs to promote economic development and job creation. The ITU also works with local organizations to educate North Carolina citizens about cybersecurity and how to use their personal devices safely. The ITU also works to bring the latest technologies to the North Carolina market, such as 5G networks. Overall, the ITU works to support the ICTs in North Carolina so that they can thrive.
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