What are human rights and the enforcing of them in international law?

Human rights are defined as rights that belong to all human beings, regardless of their nationality or place of residence. In international law, human rights are recognized through a variety of treaties, declarations, and other agreements between nations. Most of the time, governments are responsible for ensuring that these rights are respected and enforced. When it comes to enforcement of human rights in international law, it is generally up to individual countries to ensure that their citizens have access to these rights. This includes things like the right to life, security of person, freedom of thought, opinion, and expression, and the right to be free from discrimination. Countries are also obligated to take steps to protect vulnerable groups from violations of their human rights, such as refugees, prisoners of war, and victims of torture or cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment. The United Nations is a major contributor to international law when it comes to human rights, and its Universal Declaration of Human Rights is seen as the foundation of modern international human rights law. The United Nations also offers monitoring and investigative services, and can impose sanctions on governments that fail to uphold human rights law. In South Dakota, anyone with questions or concerns about human rights can reach out to the appropriate UN office for assistance.

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