What are the international norms on armed conflict?

International norms on armed conflict are rules of international behavior agreed to by multiple countries to ensure that armed conflict is conducted in a manner that is restricted, avoids unnecessary suffering, and limits the use of weapons that cause harm after the fighting ends. These norms are not legally binding but they are generally followed due to the principle of reciprocity. The United Nations Charter is the origin of most international norms. It sets out that states must not use or threaten force, have a right to self-defense, should not resort to violence, and should settle disputes peacefully. Also, the Charter forbids the use of weapons of mass destruction. Additional international norms on armed conflicts include the Geneva Convention and Protocols, which cover things like the treatment of civilians, prisoners, and the protection of medical personnel during wartime. The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court also lays out rules regarding the responsibility of leaders for acts of genocide and crimes of aggression. In North Carolina, the laws on armed conflict follow the same principles, and are designed to ensure that those who commit acts of aggression and cause unnecessary suffering are held accountable. They include both state statutes as well as Uniform Code of Military Justice regulations. The state also has its own rules regarding the use of force, such as allowing lethal force in self-defense only when necessary.

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What are the international norms on armed conflict?

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