What is the difference between public and private international law?

Public international law (sometimes referred to as ‘public order’) is an area of law that governs a nation’s interactions with other nations. This law prescribes how countries conduct themselves in carrying out international affairs, such as signing international agreements, making treaties, engaging in international trade, and settling disputes between countries. Private international law, on the other hand, governs private transactions and disputes that involve multiple countries, such as those involving property, commerce, and other issues. This law addresses how private relationships between individuals are impacted by the laws of different nations. This includes how courts decide a case involving individuals from different countries, the process of recognizing foreign laws, and other matters that arise from the cross-border nature of the transaction or dispute. Overall, public international law deals with a country’s interaction with other countries, while private international law concerns an individual’s interactions with multiple countries. Ultimately, the purpose of both types of law is to ensure equitable and legally binding solutions between countries and individuals. This is especially important in North Carolina, as the state is home to a large and diverse population with deep global ties, making it essential to understand the differences between public and private international law.

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What is the difference between public and private international law?

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