How does international law protect the rights of refugees and asylum seekers?

International law provides multiple protections for refugees and asylum seekers. One of the most important is the 1951 United Nations Refugee Convention, which is the cornerstone of international refugee law and is widely recognized worldwide. This Convention outlines the basic rights of refugees, including the right to not be returned to a country where they would face persecution, the right to access basic necessities such as food, housing, and health care, and the right to receive assistance and protection from the UN and other organizations. Additionally, the Convention obligates non-refoulement, meaning that states must not take any measures that would return refugees and asylum seekers to a country where they face danger. Another form of international protection is the European Convention on Human Rights, which covers most of Europe and upholds the basic rights of all persons regardless of their nationality or legal status. This Convention states that refugees and asylum seekers must be given basic protections, including freedom of movement and access to basic necessities such as food, housing, and health care. Finally, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees works to help refugees and asylum seekers by offering legal assistance, providing emergency aid, and creating rehabilitation and resettlement programs. Through this agency, states have been urged to help refugees and asylum seekers, and to respect their rights under international law. In conclusion, international law helps protect the rights of refugees and asylum seekers by providing a legal framework and by creating organizations to assist and enforce those laws. These organizations and conventions help to ensure that refugees and asylum seekers are provided with basic necessities and are not returned to countries where they may face persecution.

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How does international law protect the rights of refugees and asylum seekers?

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