What is the International Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT)?
The International Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, often referred to as the CAT, is an important international agreement that applies to North Carolina and other countries around the world. It is a United Nations-based treaty that was drafted in order to help protect individuals from inhumane treatment. The treaty states that no person shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment. This includes both physical and psychological suffering. The CAT also outlines the role of governments in preventing torture and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment. For example, governments are required to take all necessary measures to forbid acts of torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment in any territory under their jurisdiction. This includes establishing legal and institutional frameworks to prevent it, and investigating and prosecuting all individuals who commit such acts. The CAT is important because it protects individuals from inhumane treatment. It is a reminder to governments everywhere that torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment are unacceptable, and it is a reminder to people everywhere that the rights of individuals must be respected and protected.
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