What is the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY)?

The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) is an international court established by the United Nations Security Council in 1993 to prosecute individuals responsible for serious violations of international humanitarian law, genocide, and war crimes in the former Yugoslavia. The court is located in The Hague, Netherlands. The ICTY was the first international criminal tribunal since the Nuremburg and Tokyo tribunals of the Second World War. The ICTY was established to address the occurrence of serious crimes throughout the former Yugoslavia, including genocide, war crimes, and other grave violations of international humanitarian rights. The court has jurisdiction over individuals from all of the countries of the former Yugoslavia, including Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia, and Kosovo. The ICTY has a long list of jurisdiction that includes crimes against humanity, war crimes, and genocide. The court is authorized to prosecute persons who “planned, instigated, ordered, committed, or otherwise aided and abetted in the planning, preparation, or execution of these criminal acts”. In addition, the court may prosecute individuals responsible for attempts to commit such crimes, as well as those who have committed indirect acts of involvement in them. The ICTY has had a significant impact on the development of international criminal law. It has heard over 300 cases since its inception, with several important precedents and convictions, such as Radovan Karadzic, a Serb political leader who was found guilty of war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity. The ICTY has established a range of legal principles to prevent future atrocities.

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What is the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY)?

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