What is the International Court of Justice Advisory Opinion?

The International Court of Justice Advisory Opinion is a legal opinion issued by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) when it is asked to provide guidance on a legal question. This opinion is often requested by the United Nations Security Council, but it can also be requested by other international and national bodies. The ICJ is based in The Hague, Netherlands and is sometimes called the “World Court.” It is the main judicial organ of the United Nations and is composed of 15 judges who hold their office for terms of nine years. Requests for opinions on legal questions can be made by any member of the United Nations. The Advisory Opinion is not binding under international law, but its opinion can have significant influence in international disputes. It is typically used by international and national bodies to resolve disputes when the parties involved have not been able to reach an agreement. The Advisory Opinion process begins when the ICJ receives the request from the relevant body. The court then reviews the request and decides whether it should be accepted. If the request is accepted, the court will then call for oral arguments from the parties involved. The court will then issue its opinion, which is usually made public. Overall, the International Court of Justice Advisory Opinion is an important tool in resolving disputes. It provides both legal guidance and a mechanism for resolving these disputes without the need for further litigation.

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